RELATIONSHIP OF COMMORBID DISEASE TO MORTALITY EVENTS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS

Azhar, M. Zahrul and Widyastuti, Citra Tri and Khotimah, Khotimah and Rajin, Mukhamad and Fatmawati, Diah Ayu and Mawarti, Herin (2021) RELATIONSHIP OF COMMORBID DISEASE TO MORTALITY EVENTS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS. International Journal of Social Science, 1 (2). pp. 135-142. ISSN ISSN 2798-3463 (print) |ISSN 2798-4079 (online) (In Press)

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Abstract

Keywords: Comorbid Disease, Mortality, Covid-19 Abstract Background: Covid-19 is a disease caused by acute respiratory syndrome due to corona virus 2. Patients with Covid-19 experience symptoms of severe shortness of breath resulting in death. The risk of death for Covid-19 sufferers will be greater if the patient has a history of comorbid diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease or kidney disease.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between comorbid diseases and the incidence of mortality in patients with Covid-19.Method: Research design using descriptive analytic. The research population was all Covid-19 sufferers who were treated at Mojowarno Christian Hospital (RSK) during 2021 totaling 450 sufferers. The research sample was 212 respondents with a sampling technique using systematic random sampling. The data was obtained from the medical records of Covid-19 patients who were treated at the Mojowarno Hospital. Statistical test using chi square and odds ratio with a significance level of P <0.05. Results: The results of the study found that comorbid diabetes mellitus showed a result of P: 0.000, meaning that there was a relationship between comorbid diabetes mellitus and the incidence of mortality in patients with Covid-19. Comorbid kidney disease shows a P value: 0.003, meaning that there is a relationship between comorbid kidney disease and the occurrence of mortality in Covid-19 sufferers. Comorbid heart disease results obtained P: 0.089, meaning that there is no relationship between comorbid heart disease and mortality in patients with Covid-19. Hypertensive comorbid disease on mortality with a P value: 0.134 meaning that there is no relationship between hypertension comorbid disease and the risk of mortality in patients with Covid-19. Conclusion:Covid-19 sufferers who have comorbid diabetes mellitus cause greater mortality. This is because diabetes mellitus can cause a cytokine storm which plays a role in increasing the severity of COVID-19 sufferers so that it often causes death.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions:	Jabatan Fungsional (JAFA)
Depositing User:	Iqbal Iqbal
Date Deposited:	13 Jun 2023 03:33
Last Modified:	13 Jun 2023 03:34
URI:	http://eprints.unipdu.ac.id/id/eprint/2868

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